Typology >Parc et jardin publics

Parc et jardin publics

Description

Ils sont au sein des villes la concrétisation de la volonté des urbains de se rapprocher d’une certaine recherche de nature. S’établissant sur d’anciennes surfaces désaffectées; remparts, glacis, etc., ou héritage des grandes propriétés bourgeoises récupéré par les services publics et ouvert aux citoyens, ils prennent différentes formes, aussi bien dans leur style, taille, qu’utilisation.

Contexte urbain

Réelles surfaces de respiration au coeur des villes, les parcs et les jardins publics sont utilisés par l’ensemble de la population. Ils sont le lieu de toutes les activités de loisir des urbains. Ces surfaces souvent sur-utilisées ne permettent peu ou pas d’accueillir d’autres activités annexes.

Composante environnementale

Historiquement créés comme jardins privés ou mis en place selon des principes de collection d’espèces végétales, les parcs publics sont souvent d’une diversité botanique très riche. De plus, leur rôle de poumon sert d’abris à une grande partie de la faune urbaine.

Possibilités

Visibilité du lieu, impact sur la population. Entretien facilité (matériel sur place). Peu de détérioration. Qualité de la terre de culture. Surface d’expérimentation, d’exemple pour la ville.

Contraintes

Mise en place difficile (autorisation, etc.). Installation professionnelle quasi impossible. Ensemble des surfaces déjà utilisées. Ombre produite par la végétation déjà sur place.

Pavillon, EPFL

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LANDSCAPE STRATEGY

The landscape strategy transforms the EPFL into an Agro-Pastoral Campus which combines the meeting, study, and events spaces of a campus with productive, prairie, wild, and wetland biotope communities to reawaken the connection to pre-existing conditions. These biotopes …
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Where do your vegees come from ?

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Where do your vegetables come from? In big cities people tend to forget where and how food is produced. The installation was an effort to bring together food consumption and production in a simple direct way. The aim of the …
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MULTIFUNCTIONAL AGRICULTURE

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My Master Thesis in Urban Agriculture_Roma Tre University a.a.2012/2013

The thesis develops a research project in  Rome suburbs and it takes account of an area where is expected the edification of 2 new neighborhoods for 4500 inhabitants.
We asked ourselves …
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Troy Gardens

1277 Troy

Troy Garden is growing certified organic food including a community garden, a school training programs and a Community farm of 6 ha. The aim of the project are: learn to grow and prepare array of garden vegetables and fruits, increase …
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Curtis “50 Cent” Jackson Community Garden

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“50 Cent” Jackson Community Garden, initially called Baisley Park Community Garden, is inspired by the Kitchen Gardens of Villandry, France. The formal geometry in the gardens essentially provides the framework for the landscape’s design, creating playful spaces for children and …
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Community garden in le parc de Beaulieu

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The UAC (Community action unit of Geneva city) initiated a garden plots’ project within the public realm for the use of local residents. The occupied area was originally only 310 m2. However in 2010 the collective group Beaulieu, a group …
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NYC Public Access Orchard

1017 NYC public access orchard

Newtown Pippin Restoration are reintroducing and cultivating the historically significant Newton Pippin apple tree in New York by donating trees to local community gardens, schools, environmental groups and other public spaces to ensure the trees can be publicly accessed.
The …
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Colony farm

Colony Farm Regional Park Map

The Colony Regional Farm Sustainability Plan (COLSP) outlines a future where Colony Farm is a physical and virtual place for research, learning, and experimentation into the integration of sustainable food systems, wildlife, recreation and community. The concept of an on-site …
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Green thumb

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GreenThumb provides programming and material support to over 500 community gardens in New York City. Workshops, which are the access point for supplies, are held every month of the year, covering gardening basics to more advanced farming and community organizing …
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Plantages de Lausanne

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The city master plan for Lausanne revealed a need for more urban garden space. To achieve this, the city identified underused spaces in dense neighborhoods across the city, and equipped them with modest infrastructure to support gardening.  Each allotment space …
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Downsview Park and FoodCycles CSA

1061 Downsview Park copie

Downsview Park International Design Competition was launched over a decade ago and since then the Park has realized its vision and put in place a foundation for a sustainable future. The Park is a recreational greenspace incorporating both open space, …
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Farview Park, RIVERFIRST Project

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The winning entry for the Minneapolis Riverfront Competition, the RIVERFIRST Project establishes a design framework to address 4 challenges for the 21st century: water, health, mobility and green economy. RIVERFIRST design initiatives function at multiple scales to link larger natural, …
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PS 216 Edible Schoolyard

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The design is a series of interlinked sustainable systems that produce energy and heat, collect rainwater, process compost and sort waste with an off-grid infrastructure. A mobile greenhouse roof covers 1600 square feet of ground in the winter and slides …
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Edible Estates #8 – Lenape Edible Estate

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Part of the Edible Estates project by Fritz Haeg, this garden is described as “a demonstration garden, part experimental laboratory and part educational display”. Haeg and his partners use edible native plants to remind visitors of a geographic history which …
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Loutet Park

1027 Loutet Park P

The Loutet Park Farm is a pilot project which seeks to address a wide range of issues of urban quality through the creation of an urban farm in an under-used portion of a public park in Vancouver, British Columbia. The …
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